15/12/2005
stampa
invia
5,425 people have been kidnapped. A newspaper creates a section to give voice to the families
“It hurts too much. Free them now.” Rosy de Hintze is the wife of Lotard, a German
citizen kidnapped by FARC in Colombia five years ago. She has no more tears to
shed, but she hasn’t given up hope. Refusing to surrender to despair, she repeats
her appeals to the guerrillas and the Armed Forces to release her husband. Her
life of waiting binds her to 5,425 other families crushed by uncertainty. 5,425
is the official number of kidnap victims, according to a list of names published
by the Colombian Foundation, Nueva Esperanza. Approximately 1,000 are
in the hands of FARC guerrillas, 500 were seized by the paramilitaries of Autodifese
Unite, 2,000 were taken by various unknown bands, and the rest are subdivided
between the National Liberation Army and common criminals. “At least tell me if
he’s okay,” pleads Juan Manuel, 6, who hasn’t seen his father, Julio Cesar Rios,
since February 2002, when armed men took him from Guarne, in eastern Antioquia,
the state where 21% of the kidnappings have taken place.
Eternal Suspense. As though they were swallowed by the forest, no one talks anymore about the
5425, no one reports on them or searches for them. They were kidnapped for ransom
or to serve as exchange merchandise. The guerillas take prisoners only to use
them as trade: civilians for guerrillas captured by the government and paramilitaries.
FARC calls it “humanitarian exchange.” But the Uribe government refuses to negotiate,
and up to now has done nothing to recover the victims. Time passes, the government
promises: in the meantime, the victims survive somewhere, separated from their
very lives.
No Truce. The only ones who have taken steps so far are the friends and families, isolated
but unwavering. They demand justice, clemency, dialogue. For the rest of Colombia,
the 5425 are simply more victims in an endless war that threatens everyone, every
day. If it weren’t for a few celebrities, such as French-Colombian Ingrid Betancourt,
whose family has been fighting for her freedom since February 23, 2002, the victims
would be completely forgotten by the government, the media, and national and international
institutions, no different from
the thousands killed every year, the hundreds threatened with death every month,
the dozens persecuted every day.
Ojala! But this Christmas, the families forced to stumble in the darkness have at least
a chance to speak with their lost ones. “El Colombiano”, a Medellin daily, has
opened a section given over to messages from families to kidnap victims, “a breath
of air in their prison.” Called “Liberta’, un grido di fede,” and available both
in the paper version and on-line, the section includes direct, personal messages
from families as well as general expressions of hope and solidarity from everyone
else. “A friendly, hopeful greeting for everyone. May God give you strength not
to give up. Wherever you are, Happy Christmas. Forza!” writes Amparo from Bogota’.
“The way is hard but you can make it. Stay strong, it will be over soon. Never
stop struggling. May God protect you and give you strength,” says Diana Cristina
Cardona from Medellin. From New Jersey in the United States, Luis writes, “A special
greeting for everyone, please don’t lose faith in God, great and powerful, and
soon you will be free.”
Never Forget. But the life is hard. “I am forcing myself to make it to the day they free us,”
writes Elkin Hernandez Rivas, a lieutenant, kidnapped seven years ago, in the
last letter received by his mother, Magdalena, two years ago. “I want you to stay
proud of your son. Don’t suffer for m, worrying about what might happen. One day
I’ll be free and we’ll laugh about all this.” So Magdalena waits, ever-faithful.
But it isn’t easy. Gustavo Mocayo is the father of Pablo Emilio, seized on December
21, 1997. “We have been living without my son for almost eight years now, and
happiness has disappeared from my family. All is sadness. Our hearts
are dried out from weeping. Our children are rotting in the wilderness, but the
government has forgotten them. Please don’t, don’t forget them.”
An Imperative. Olga Lucia Gomez, director of the Pais Libre Foundation, reminds us that kidnapping
is not simply a crime of the past. “It is a continuing problem, growing every
day. That’s why it’s so important to remember all the victims.” Colombia has more
kidnappings than any other country in the world, so remembering is not only an
imperative, it is a real humanitarian emergency.
Stella Spinelli