Melanie Betancourt talks about Colombia, and asks solidarity against war and injustice

Melanie is sitting on the sofa. Her legs are crossed. She’s holding her hands
together. She expresses herself in fluent Italian. She studied it in Paris, where
she went to university. “I was always holding onto the hope of re-embracing my
mother one day, but now I feel there is also something else more important to
do. It’s a delicate time.” The young daughter of Ingrid has clear ideas, and her
analysis is not outside politics, her declarations don’t save anyone. “President
Alvaro Uribe, controls everything, and sometimes pretends to open-up humanitarian
agreements. He knows that public opinion in Colombia is strongly convinced that
there is a need for these accords. And it’s for this that he says that he agrees
with them. But he’s lying. In reality he does nothing for those that have been
kidnapped. All of those that have looked for mediation between the parties haven’t
achieved even a drop in the ocean, because the government has always pretended
to have agreements, and then behaves nervously and throws everything up in the
air, filling everything with improbable excuses. Even blabbing to the mass media
about sensitive news and failing negotiations or is obstinate about giving absurd
logistical details. Talking and talking about the preliminaries; endlessly discussing
minor details that now are the norm in these pseudo-negotiations. They don’t realise
that while they are chatting, thousands of people’s lives are hanging on a thread.
The government and the rebels in their endless discussions seem to have all the
time in the world. But my mother doesn’t. And the three thousand that have been
kidnapped don’t.”
Waiting for a miracle. In facing this argument Melanie’s expression is severe. With every point that
she makes she moves her right hand pointedly almost as if to fix and focus the
concept. “The Presidential election is close. And it’s because of this concrete
international pressure is important. It would give a decisive push. Next year
there are the elections and often politicians are forced to do things that are
populist to get votes. Now more than ever we need solidarity from everyone. It’s
our only hope. There is already strong international pressure from France and
other European countries, but now we need all the states, that recognise the war
in Colombia and that believe that it can’t be ignored anymore, to unite and make
their voices heard. It can’t carry on like this. Colombia can’t go on like this.”
The last card. And it’s for this reason that Melanie has chosen to put her cards on the table
and go around Europe to tell her story, to talk about her mother and her country.
“We don’t have any other choice. What can a family do? Uribe’s government doesn’t
want an agreement and FARC doesn’t realise that if they liberate the hostages
then it would be seen as such a great humanitarian gesture that every doubt about
them would disappear. Finally the world would give up categorising them as terrorists
and would see them as fighters, fighting a war. But they have been in the jungle
for forty years and I am convinced that they don’t understand a lot of things.
It’s as if they are outside of this world. And what can we do in the middle of
these two sides? Use this time well, talk and sensitise the people. If it works
well I think that we will be able to embrace my mother and all the others. We
don’t have another card to play.”
Without support. The Betancourt family is alone against everyone in Colombia. There is no support
from the ruling class, for whom this young woman has cutting words, spoken calmly
and coldly. “When they kidnapped her, the traditional political class was happy.
My mother was difficult for them because she dug around the corrupt and the corrupters.
And they had said unthinkable things about her. They said all kinds of things.
Terrible things. Then, afterwards she was on video and she appeared so strong,
so determined and altruistic, and they silenced her. She never spoke about herself
only Colombia and in its future which meant they had to change the way they behaved.
And the Colombian people have never abandoned her, they are worried about her,
and will pray for her until she is freed.”
Who can you rely on. “The upper class is blind. Yet they are well off, they are fortunate because
they are educated, and with this they have the means of having a global vision
of the world, and they could do something to help Colombia to bring an end to
this war. Poor Colombians have other things to worry about that are urgent that
are pressing. Even if they are in the rich areas were they don’t fight the war
is there, a few steps away. How can they ignore it? The international community
can open the eyes of these Colombians that don’t know what to do. You can’t expect
anything from the government.”
The war. “When I am able to detach myself
a little bit from this whirlwind that engulfs me, I ask myself how I can face
up to what is happening, the deaths, the displaced, how can one carry on living
peacefully as if nothing is happening without doing nothing. Why isn’t Colombia
talked about? Why has the world forgotten her? Colombia is at war. A war that
has its roots in deep social injustice, violence, and in terrible corruption.
And it’s corruption that my mother was concerned with. This is the key to everything.
It’s from this that everything comes.” Now she is restless and angry. “The displaced
are a tragic problem,” says Melanie, “and the government is doing nothing for
them either. They are there in absolute poverty. These people live in terror,
pushed from all the sides fighting. If FARC asks them only for a hot meal or some
food, straight after the militia arrive accusing them of sympathising with them
and kill them all. They are not free. They are like those that have been kidnapped.
The entire Colombian people is like this.”
Outside of forgetfulness. “I know that we aren’t fighting for anything. I know that what we are doing
helps my mother and all those kidnapped. And it helps all of Colombia to get away
from this forgetfulness that condemns it into staying a bloody and oppressive
country.”